Search results for "Thermo-mechanical degradation"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

The role of crystalline, mobile amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions in the performance of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)

2012

[EN] The action of thermo-mechanical degradation induced by mechanical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) was simulated by successive injection moulding cycles. Degradation reactions provoked chain scissions and a reduction in molar mass mainly driven by the reduction of diethyleneglycol to ethylene glycol units in the flexible domain of the PET backbone, and the formation of -OH terminated species with shorter chain length. The consequent microstructural changes were quantified taking into account a three-fraction model involving crystalline, mobile amorphous (MAF) and rigid amorphous fractions (RAF). A remarkable increase of RAF, to a detriment of MAF was observed, while the percen…

EthyleneSolucions polimèriquesPolymers and PlasticsInjection mouldingDifferential scanning calorimetry (DSC)Crystalline fractionsMechanical propertiesThermo-mechanical degradationchemistry.chemical_compoundDegradationAmorphous materialsPolymer blendsMaterials ChemistryMechanical recyclingRecyclingComposite materialDiethyleneglycolPoly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)Injection moldingMolar massMechanical featureRecycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)Microstructural changesCondensed Matter PhysicsChain scissionRigid-amorphous fractionMechanics of MaterialsMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSPolymer blendMaterials scienceMechanical performanceViscoelasticityEthyleneDifferential scanning calorimetrySegmental dynamicsInfrared analysis (FT-IR)Degradation reactionDifferential scanning calorimetryInjection mouldingPolyethylene terephthalatesEthylene glycolTermoplàsticsCrystalline materialsShorter chainsAmorphous solidchemistryGlass-rubber relaxationProcessing cyclesEthylene glycol
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Material valorisation of amorphous polylactide. Influence of thermo-mechanical degradation on the morphology, segmental dynamics, thermal and mechani…

2012

[EN] This paper reports the effects of multiple mechanical recycling on the structure and properties of amorphous polylactide (PLA). The influence of the thermo-mechanical degradation induced by means of five successive injection cycles was initially addressed in terms of macroscopic mechanical properties and surface modification. A deeper inspection on the structure and morphology of PLA was associated to the thermal properties and viscoelastic behaviour. Although FT-IR analysis did not show significant changes in functional groups, a remarkable reduction in molar mass was found by viscometry. PLA remained amorphous throughout the reprocessing cycles, but the occurrence of a cold-crystalli…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMechanical propertiesViscoelasticityThermo-mechanical degradationThermodynamic propertiesDegradationSegmental dynamicsCold-crystallizationMaterials ChemistryMechanical recyclingRecyclingComposite materialMaterialsMolar massTermoplàsticsViscometerDynamic mechanical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsMaterial valorisationAmorphous solidDynamicsPolylactide (PLA)Mechanics of MaterialsPolylactidesMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSFunctional groupsSurface modificationRelaxation (physics)Degradation (geology)
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Effect of processing temperature and mixing time on the properties of PP/GnP nanocomposites

2020

Abstract During processing of molten polymers the thermal and mechanical stress acting on the melt in presence of oxygen can induce degradation with a modification of the chemical structure of the polymers. This picture can become even more relevant if the melt is a multiphasic polymer system. In this last case, the effects of the degradation depend also on the presence of a second phase and on the interactions between the two phases. In this work, the effect of the processing conditions, temperature and time, have been considered in order to investigate the thermo-mechanical and thermo-oxidative degradation of nanocomposites made by polypropylene and different contents of graphene nanoplat…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMixing (process engineering)chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesOxygenThermo-mechanical degradationchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryGraphene nanoplatelets (GnP)Polypropylenechemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeNanocompositeEconomies of agglomerationPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologyPolypropylene
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Dielectric Spectroscopy of Recycled Polylactide

2014

The effects of multiple mechanical recycling on amorphous polylactide (PLA) were simulated by means of five successive injection-grinding cycles. The influence of the induced thermo-mechanical degradation on the dielectric properties of PLA was analysed. The relaxation spectra were studied in terms of the complex dielectric permittivity (ε0 and ε00) and the dielectric loss tangent, tg(d) in the frequency range from 102 to 107 Hz over the temperature interval from 0 C to 140 C. It was possible to distinguish two relaxations zones, one at low temperatures and high frequencies (b relaxation) and another at higher temperatures and lower frequencies (a relaxation). The individual relaxations wer…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsThermodynamicsDielectricConductivityThermo-mechanical degradationsymbols.namesakeSegmental dynamicsDynamic fragilityMaterials ChemistryPoly(lactide) (PLA)RecyclingComposite materialResistència de materialsArrhenius equationMolar massCondensed Matter PhysicsDielectric spectroscopyAmorphous solidMechanics of MaterialsMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Dielectric lossMATEMATICA APLICADADielectric thermal analysis (DETA)
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A statistical design of experiments for optimizing the MALDI-TOF-MS sample preparation of polymers. An application in the assessment of the thermo-me…

2011

[EN] The sample preparation procedure for MALDI-TOF MS of polymers is addressed in this study by the application of a statistical Design of Experiments (DoE). Industrial poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was chosen as model polymer. Different experimental settings (levels) for matrixes, analyte/matrix proportions and concentrations of cationization agent were considered. The quality parameters used for the analysis were signal-to-noise ratio and resolution. A closer inspection of the statistical results provided the study not only with the best combination of factors for the MALDI sample preparation, but also with a better understanding of the influence of the different factors, individua…

Solucions polimèriquesEthylenePolymersAnalytical chemistryDegradation kineticsBiochemistryThermo-mechanical degradationSample preparation procedureAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundDegradationGlycolsMatrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometryPolyethylene terephthalateMechanismsCationizationSample preparationRecyclingMechanical recyclingSpectroscopyPriority journalchemistry.chemical_classificationDithranolSignal to noise ratioPolyethylene terephthalateHydrolysisMultiple processingPolymerPoly (ethylene terephthalate)Potential reactionsInjection cyclesMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSInductively coupled plasmaSimulationEthersMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flightQuality parametersDesign of ExperimentsGlycol unitsSample preparationArticleEthyleneEnvironmental ChemistryPolyethylene terephthalatesMALDI TOF MSSignal noise ratioMass spectrometryMatrixTermoplàsticsSignal to noiseTransesterificationDegradation mechanismMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationStatistical design of experimentsTransesterificationchemistryChemical engineeringOligomersDesorptionEthylene glycolControlled studyProcess optimizationAnalytica chimica acta
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Assessing the MALDI-TOF MS sample preparation procedure to analyze the influence of thermo-oxidative ageing and thermo-mechanical degradation on poly…

2011

[EN] Multiple processing by means of successive injection cycles was used to simulate the thermo-mechanical degradation effects on the oligomeric distribution of PLA under mechanical recycling. Likewise, an accelerated thermal ageing over PLA glass transition was performed in order to simulate its service life. MALDI-TOF MS was used for the analysis and the sample preparation procedure was assessed by means of a statistical Design of Experiments (DoE). The quality effects in use for the analysis were signal-to-noise ratio and Resolution. Different matrixes, analyte/matrix proportions and the use of NaTFA as cationization agent were considered. A deep inspection of the statistical results pr…

Solucions polimèriquesPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyTransesterificationsThermo-mechanical degradationSample preparation procedureMatrix (chemical analysis)DegradationMechanismsMaterials ChemistryCationizationMechanical recyclingSample preparationRepeating unitPoly(lactide)Signal to noise ratioChemistryMultiple processingDesign of Experiments (DoE)AnalytesInjection cyclesPolylactidesMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometryGlass transitionDesign of experimentsGlass lasersThermo mechanicalMALDI TOF MSChromatographyMatrixMass spectrometrySignal to noiseTermoplàsticsOrganic ChemistryDegradation mechanismThermo-oxidative ageingStatistical design of experimentsMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationInvestigation methodsMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)Polylactide (PLA)AgeingOligomersDegradation (geology)DesorptionDeep inspectionExperimentsPoly(lactide)European Polymer Journal
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